Chapter 4.75 ADULT ORIENTED BUSINESSES
Section 4.75.020 Definitions.
For purposes of this chapter, the words and phrases defined in the sections hereunder shall have the
meanings therein respectively ascribed to them unless a different meaning is clearly indicated by the
context.
1. Adult Bookstore or Adult Video Store means a commercial establishment
that:
a. Has a substantial portion of its displayed merchandise
which consists of, or
b. Has a substantial portion of the wholesale value
of its displayed merchandise which consists of, or
c. Has a substantial portion of the retail value of
its displayed merchandise which consists of, or
d. Derives a substantial portion of its revenues from
the sale or rental, for any form of consideration of,
or
e. Maintains a substantial section of its sales or display
space for the sale or rental, for any form of
consideration, of any one or more of the following: books, magazines, periodicals or other printed
matter,
or photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, compact discs, digital video discs, slides,
or other
visual representations which are characterized by their emphasis upon the exhibition or description
of
specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
The term Adult Bookstore or Adult Video Store shall also include
a commercial establishment which
regularly maintains one or more Adult Arcades. Adult Arcade means any
place to which the public is
permitted or invited wherein coin-operated or slug-operated or electronically, electrically, or mechanically
controlled still or motion picture machines, projectors, or other image-producing devices regularly
show
images distinguished or characterized by their emphasis upon matter exhibiting or describing specified
sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, and where the booth(s) or room(s)
in which such images
are shown contain less than twenty (20) individual seats for patrons.
2. Adult Cabaret means a nightclub, bar, juice bar, restaurant bottle
club, or similar commercial
establishment, regardless of whether alcoholic beverages are served, which regularly features persons
who
appear nude or semi-nude.
3. Adult Model Studio means any place where a person, who regularly
appears in a state of nudity or
state of semi-nudity is provided for money or any form of consideration to be observed, sketched, drawn,
painted, sculptured, photographed, or similarly depicted by other persons. It is a defense to
prosecution for
any violation of this ordinance that a person appearing in a state of nudity or state of semi-nudity
did so in a
modeling class operated:
a. By a college, junior college, or university supported
entirely or partly by taxation;
b. By a private college or university which maintains
and operates educational programs in which
credited are transferable to college, junior college, or university supported entirely or partly by
taxation; or:
c. In a structure:
(1) Which has no sign visible
from the exterior of the structure and no other advertising that
indicates a semi-nude person is available for viewing; and
(2) Where, in order to participate
in a class a student must enroll at least three days in advance of the
class.
4. Adult Motel means a motel, hotel, or similar commercial establishment
which:
a. Offers public accommodations, for any form of consideration,
and which regularly provides patrons
with closed-circuit television transmissions, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other
photographic reproductions which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis upon the exhibition
of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas and which regularly
advertises the
availability of such material by means of a sign visible from the public right-of-way, or by means of
any off-premises advertising, including but not limited to, newspapers, magazines, pamphlets or leaflets,
radio or
television, and
b. "Public accommodations" shall include a
full sized bed or larger, separate private bathroom
facilities, and amenities for storing and hanging clothes.
5. Adult Motion Picture Theater means a commercial establishment
where films, motion pictures,
videocassettes, slides, or similar photographic reproductions or visual images which are distinguished
or
characterized by their emphasis upon the exhibition or description of specified sexual activities
or
specified anatomical areas are regularly shown for any form of consideration, and where
the booth(s) or
room(s) in which such images are shown contain more than twenty (20) individual seats for patrons.
6. Adult Theater means a theater, concert hall, auditorium, or similar
commercial establishment which,
for any form of consideration, regularly features persons who appear in state of semi-nudity or live
performances which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis upon the exposure of specified
anatomical areas or specified sexual activities.
7. Distinguished or Characterized by their Emphasis Upon means the
dominant or principal theme of
the object described by such phrase. For instance, when the phase refers to films which
are distinguished
or characterized by their emphasis upon the exhibition or description of Specified Sexual Activities
or
Specified Anatomical areas, the films so described are those whose dominant or principal character
and
theme are the exhibition or description specified anatomical areas or specified sexual
activities.
8. Employ, Employee, and Employment describe and pertain to any
person who performs any service
on the premises of a adult oriented business, on a full time, part time, or contract basis, whether
or not the
person is denominated an employee, independent contractor, agent, or otherwise. Employee does
not
include a person exclusively on the premises for repair or maintenance of the premises or for the delivery
of
goods to the premises.
9. Established shall mean and include any of the following:
a. The opening or commencement of any adult oriented
business as a new business; or
b. The conversion of an existing business, whether or
not an adult oriented business, to another adult
oriented business.
10. Features means to offer the goods or services so modified by
that term to the public as one of the
intended profit-making objectives of the commercial enterprise, which enterprise holds itself forth
to the
public, through marketing, advertising, signage, promotions, or merchandise display, as a place where
said
goods or services may be obtained.
11. Influential Interest means any of the following:
a. The actual power, directly or indirectly, to control
the operation, management or policies of a
business or entity,
b. Ownership of a financial interest of thirty percent
(30%) or more of a business or of any class of
voting securities of a business; or
c. Holding an office (e.g., president, vice president,
secretary, treasurer, etc.) or directorship in a legal
entity which operates the adult oriented business.
12. Licensee shall mean a person in whose name a license to operate
an adult oriented business has
been issued, as well as the individual or individuals listed as an applicant on the application for
an adult
oriented business license.
13. Nudity means the showing of the human male or female genitals,
pubic area, vulva, anus, anal cleft
or cleavage with less than a fully opaque covering, or the showing of the female breast with less than
a fully
opaque covering of any part of the nipple and areola.
14. Operate shall mean to cause to function or to put or keep in
a state of doing business. A person
may be found to be operating or causing to be operated an adult oriented business regardless of whether
that
person is an owner or part owner of the business. "Operator" means a person who exercises
supervisory
control over the employees, activities, premises, or a portion of the premises of the sexually oriented
business. "Manager" shall have the same meaning as "operator."
15. Person shall mean individual, proprietorship, partnership, corporation,
association, or other legal
entity.
16. Regularly means and refers to the consistent and repeated doing
of the act so described.
17. Semi-Nude or State of Semi-Nudity means the showing of the female
breast below a horizontal line
across the top of the areola and extending across the width of the breast at that point, or the showing
of the
male or female buttocks. This definition shall include the entire lower portion of the human female
breast,
but shall not include any portion of the cleavage of the human female breasts exhibited by a dress,
blouse,
shirt, leotard, or similar wearing apparel provided the areola is not exposed in whole or in part.
18. Sexual Device means any three (3) dimensional object designed
and marketed for stimulation of the
male or female human genital organ or anus or for sadomasochistic use or abuse of oneself or others
and
shall include devices such as dildos, vibrators, penis pumps, and physical representations of the human
genital organs, and shall also include certain devices with non-sex related utility, such as leather
whips,
straps, and ligatures when said devices are marketed in a context promoting sexual or sadomasochistic
uses.
Nothing in this definition shall be construed to include devices primarily intended for protection
against
sexually transmitted diseases or for preventing pregnancy.
19. Sexual Device Shop means a commercial establishment that regularly
features sexual devices.
Nothing in this definition shall be construed to include any pharmacy, drug store, medical clinic,
or any
establishment primarily dedicated to providing medical or healthcare products or services, nor shall
this
definition be construed to include commercial establishments which do not restrict access to any portion
of
their premises by reason of age.
20. Sexual Encounter Center means a business or commercial enterprise
that, as one of its primary
business purposes, offers for any form of consideration, physical contact in the form of wrestling or
tumbling between two or more persons, where one or more of the persons is in a state of nudity or state
of
semi-nudity.
21. Adult Oriented Business means an adult bookstore or adult
video store, an adult cabaret, an
adult motel, an adult motion picture theater, a sexual device shop,
a semi-nude model studio, or a
sexual encounter center.
22. Specified Anatomical Areas shall mean human genitals, anus,
cleft of the buttocks, or the female
breast.
23. Specified Criminal Activity means any of the following specified
crimes for which less than five
years elapsed since the date of conviction, guilty plea, plea of nolo contendere, or the date of release
from
confinement for the conviction, guilty plea, or plea of nolo contendere, whichever is the later
date:
a. vice offenses (Iowa Code Ch. 725);
b. obscenity offenses (Iowa Code Ch. 728);
c. sexual abuse offenses (Iowa Code Ch. 709);
d. money laundering (Iowa Code § 706B.2); or
e. controlled substances offenses (Iowa Code Ch. 124, Div. IV);
or any offense committed in another jurisdiction that, had the predicate acts been committed in Iowa,
would
constitute any of the foregoing specified Iowa offenses.
24. Specified Sexual Activities means any of the following:
a. Sex acts, normal or perverted, including intercourse,
oral copulation, masturbation or sodomy; or
b. Excretory functions as a part of or in connection
with any of the activities described in subsection a.
above.
25. Substantial means more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the
item so modified.
26. Viewing Room shall mean the room, booth, or area where a patron
of adult oriented business would
ordinarily be positioned while watching a film, videocassette, or other video reproduction. (Ord. 2004-1061)