Chapter 8.24 OFFENSES RELATING TO PROPERTY
Section 8.24.430 Theft.
1. Theft Defined. A person commits theft when a person does any of the following:
a. Takes possession or control of the property of another,
or property in the possession of another, with
the intent to deprive the other thereof.
b. Misappropriates property which the person has in
trust, or the property of another which the person
has in the person's possession or control, whether such possession or control is lawful or unlawful,
by using
or disposing of it in a manner which is inconsistent with or a denial of the trust or of the owner's
rights in
such property, or conceals found property, or appropriates such property to the person's own use, when
the
owner of such property is known to the person. Failure by a Bailee or lessee of personal property to
return
the property within seventy-two (72) hours after a time specified in a written agreement of lease or
balmiest
shall be evidence of misappropriation.
c. Obtains the labor or services of another, or a transfer
of possession, control, or ownership of the
property of another, or the beneficial use of property of another, by deception. Where compensation
for
goods and services is ordinarily paid immediately upon the obtaining of such goods or the rendering
of such
services, the refusal to pay or leaving the premises without payment or offer to pay or without having
obtained from the owner or operator the right to pay subsequent to leaving the premises, gives rise
to an
inference that the goods or services were obtained by deception.
d. Exercises control over stolen property, knowing such
property to have been stolen, or having
reasonable cause to believe that such property has been stolen, unless the person's purpose is to promptly
restore it to the owner or to deliver it to an appropriate public officer. The fact that the person
is found in
possession of property which has been stolen from two or more persons on separate occasions, or that
the
person is a dealer or other person familiar with the value of such property and has acquired it for
a
consideration which is far below its reasonable value, shall be evidence from which the court may infer
that
the person knew or believed that the property had been stolen.
e. Takes, destroys, conceals or disposes of property
in which someone else has a security interest, with
intent to defraud the secured party.
f. Makes, utters, draws, delivers, or gives any check,
share draft, draft, or written order on any bank,
credit union, person or corporation, and obtains property or service in exchange therefore, if the person
knows that such check, share draft, draft, or written order will not be paid when presented.
Whenever the drawer of such instrument has refused payment because of insufficient
funds, and the
maker has not paid the holder of the instrument the amount due thereon within ten (10) days of the maker's
receipt of notice from the holder that payment has been received by the drawee, the court may infer
from
such facts that the maker knew that the instrument would not be paid on presentation. Notice of refusal
of
payment shall be by certified mail, or by personal service in the manner prescribed for serving original
notices.
Whenever the drawee of such instrument has refused payment because the maker
has no account with the
drawee, the court may infer from such fact that the maker knew that the instrument would not be paid
on
presentation.
g. Obtains gas, electricity, or water from a public
utility or obtains cable television service from an
unauthorized connection to the supply or service line or by intentionally altering, adjusting, removing
or
tampering with the metering or service device so as to cause inaccurate readings.
2. Theft. A theft of property not exceeding two hundred dollars in value is
theft in the fifth degree.
3. Value. The value of property is its highest value by any reasonable standard
at the time that it is stolen.
Reasonable standard includes but is not limited to market value within the community, actual value,
or
replacement value.
If money or property is stolen from the same person or location by two or more
acts, or different persons
by two or more acts which occur in approximately the same location or time period, so that the thefts
are
attributable to a single scheme, plan, or conspiracy, these acts may be considered a single theft, and
the
value may be the total value of all the property stolen.
4. Claim of Right. No person who takes, obtains, disposes of, or otherwise uses
or acquires property, is
guilty of theft by reason of such act, if the person reasonably believes that the person has a right,
privilege,
or license to do so, or if the person does, in fact, have such right, privilege, or license.
5. Land. The mere trespass on or occupation of land, contrary to the rights
of the owner thereof, is not
theft.
6. Violation - Penalty. Any person or persons, firm or corporation who commits
theft in the fifth degree
shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished according to the provisions of Section 1.04.100-1. (Ord.
99-8110; 93/U-1501; 90/T-8388)